Thursday 4 June 2015

What is accounting

What is accounting?

Accounting is processing of financial information. This processing includes recording of transaction, classifying of transactions, summarizing the transactions, and interpreting the financial information.

What is purpose of accounting?

The purpose of accounting includes the tracking of payables and receivables, profit calculation, legal requirement for maintaining record, calculating tax and audit purposes.

What are elements of financial statements?

The financial statement elements can be broadly classified into five types i.e. assets, liabilities, equity expense and revenue. The assets, liabilities and equity relate to balances sheets, where expense and revenue are shown in profit and loss account.

What are component of financial statements?

The component of financial statement includes statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity, statement of cash flows, related notes and disclosures.

What is difference between statement of financial position and balance sheet?

The balance sheet was old name of statement of financial position. The new term more comprehensive explains the purpose of financial statement more clearly.

What is difference between profit and loss account and statement of comprehensive income?

Statement of comprehensive income is new name of profit and loss account. The new term was introduced to improve the user understanding about the statement.