Sunday 26 April 2015

Inflation Rate & Exchange Rate

Inflation Rate & Exchange Rate

Inflation rate and exchange rate has relation.  Domestic inflation rate is higher than other currency it means that domestic currency is falling in relation to foreign currency. Similarly if the inflation rate in foreign currency is higher as compared to domestic inflation rate, it means domestic currency is strengthening.

Example Inflation Rate & Exchange Rate

Spot Rate $/pound
1.5230
USA inflation Rate
5%
UK Inflation Rate
9%



Calculate the future Exchange rate

Solution

1.       First Currency & 2nd Currency

First currency is USD and 2nd Currency is pound.
Formula for future Exchange Rate = Spot Rate x (1+ Inflation Rate first Currency)
                                                                                        (1+ inflation 2nd Currency)
= 1.5230 x (1.05)/ (1.09)
= 1.5230 x (.9633)
=1.4671


It is evident from the above example that inflation rate in foreign currency is high i.e. foreign currency devolution rate is high and therefore USD has strengthened against foreign currency.