Tuesday 28 April 2015

What are annuities

What are annuities

There is a series of equal cash flows. The annuity can be calculated by applying the simply discount for each or alternatively by applying annuity factor. The annuity factor may be found in annuity table and applied on equal cash flows.

How the annuity is calculated for future period

If annuity starts in a future period then annuity is calculated at that point by applying annuity factor and then amount calculated at future point is discounted to calculate present value. The annuity in future is calculated one year before i.e. annuity start year six is calculated at year and then discounted by five years.

How annuity is calculated starting from current period


The annuity factor at year 0 is one (1) and this factor is added with annuity factor for more years and then applied to calculate the present value. For example the annuity start now for 2 years then it is calculated ( 1+ 1.736 i.e. 10% for 2 years) = 2.736